From Pollution to Sustainability: A Review of Initiatives for the Philippine Coastal Environment

Abstract

LOPENA, TRISHA MAE NARVACAN. Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management. Faculty of Management and Development Studies. University of the Philippines Open University. June 2022. From Pollution to Sustainability: A Review of Initiatives for the Philippine Coastal Environment.

Special Problem Adviser: Prof. Consuelo Dl. Habito, Ph.D.

Plastic litter and pollution are detrimental to the coastal environment and have demonstrated its effects in various research studies on ecotoxicology, contamination, and wildlife loss. With studies suggesting that the Philippines is among the principal sources of mismanaged plastic litter, this study explores the environmental initiatives spearheaded by the civil society. Reviewing these initiatives help uncover the best practices and efficient approaches in working towards coastal environment problems, further illustrating the potential of active public participation in the implementation of various mitigating measures. Several initiatives and programs on combatting plastic litter, coastal pollution, and sustainable development were drawn from literature, such as brand audits, capacity building, collaborative environmental efforts, sustainable alternatives, and sustainability plans. Both immediate and long-term outturns are observed from cumulative actions and programs stemming from volunteer organizations and individuals alike albeit planning and implementing undergo a relatively short period. Several organizations, through their environmental advocacies, have helped establish, monitor, and maintain protected areas in different regions in the country.