Vulnerability to Fake News: The Case of the Overseas Filipino Workers in Taiwan

Abstract

This study examines the vulnerability of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in Taiwan to fake news circulating on social media. Using a qualitative, thematic analysis grounded in the Uses and Gratifications framework and elements of Grounded Theory, the research explores OFWs’ information‐seeking behavior, levels of awareness and understanding of fake news, social media habits, and cues that shape truth judgments. Data were gathered through semi‐structured interviews and analyzed via iterative coding, theme development, and constant comparison. Findings point to the roles of habitual social media use, heuristic processing, media trust, and confirmation bias in misperception. The study proposes a communication model and programmatic recommendations for MECO and partner agencies that emphasize digital/media literacy, lateral reading, fact‐checking routines, and transparent communication. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.