Quality Of Life And Compliance Among Mothers On A Conditional Cash Transfer Program In A Municipality Of Laguna, Philippines

Abstract

This study explores the pursuit of a good quality of life and the crucial role of government policies in achieving this aspiration. It begins by acknowledging the universal desire for a comfortable and satisfying quality of life, which encompasses good health, strong family bonds, a balanced environment, and a peaceful society. The 1987 Philippine Constitution, particularly Section 9 of Article II, underscores the government's responsibility to promote a just and dynamic social order that uplifts the nation's prosperity and independence while eradicating poverty. Despite its natural wealth, the Philippines faces persistent poverty, with causes including low economic growth, limited employment opportunities, high inflation, and a burgeoning population. The United Nations has cited the country for having one of Asia's highest poverty rates. Poverty's impact on households is far-reaching, affecting access to education, healthcare, housing, and basic sustenance. In response, the Philippine government introduced the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) in 2009, a conditional cash transfer initiative aimed at addressing poverty. Evaluative studies have shown positive outcomes, including improved healthcare for pregnant women and young children, increased educational participation, reduced child labor, and heightened community engagement. This study delves into the impact of 4Ps on the quality of life of beneficiaries, specifically mothers, and how compliance with program conditions influences their well-being. The research questions explore compliance levels with program conditions and the quality of life in terms of physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and the environment. Additionally, the study investigates potential differences in quality of life based on demographic profiles and compliance. The hypotheses suggest significant differences in quality of life concerning demographic factors and between compliant and non-compliant mothers. The study holds significance for various stakeholders, including mothers and families who stand to benefit from increased compliance, nursing practice by emphasizing preventive healthcare, CCT implementers in enhancing compliance, and future researchers using this study as a reference. The study was conducted in a Municipality in the Province of Laguna from November to December 2020, employing descriptive correlational research methods, including documentary analysis and questionnaires. A total of 303 mother-grantees were randomly selected, with inclusion criteria based on registration dates within a specified timeframe. The scope includes compliance with program conditions related to family development sessions, child health monitoring, school attendance, and community involvement. Quality of life assessment covers four domains using the WHO QOL-BREF questionnaire, with language translation considerations. In summary, this study aims to learn the impact of compliance with 4Ps program conditions on the quality of life of mothers, shedding light on the role of conditional cash transfers in improving well-being and contributing to poverty alleviation in the Philippines.