Climate Change and Cultural Heritage: A Qualitative Study of the Paete Wood Carvers in the Philippines

Abstract

The Paete woodcarving community, renowned for its cultural heritage, confronts climate change challenges that threaten their environment-dependent craft. This qualitative study focused into the knowledge, perceptions, experiences, and strategies of Paete’s carvers, aiming to comprehend how they navigate climate change’s impact on their cultural heritage. Findings reveal a diminishing wood supply, particularly the native tree Batikuling (Litsea leytensis Merr.), is exacerbated by climatic variations and deforestation from forest fires. The logging ban policy, implemented to protect forests and mitigate climate change has unintentionally affected woodcarvers due to stringent documentation required for the lawful felling of trees. Furthermore, environmental changes such as extreme weather conditions influenced by climate change also affect woodcarving process. As the wood becomes scarcer, escalating material costs have impacted the livelihoods and economic sustainability of these artisans. Reduced sales during the pandemic disrupted markets and lowered demand for woodcarvings. Despite adversity, the community demonstrates resilience through innovative adaptations and exploration of new mediums for carving. Notably, collaborative efforts between the community and local government such as Batikuling seed propagation, museum curation, educational partnerships, festival carving competitions, and integration of carving in vocational training reflect a shared commitment to sustain Paete’s rich cultural heritage in woodcarving and preserve this art form for future generations. As today’s artisans grapple with the reality that younger generations have a limited experience in woodcarving, ensuring continuity involves creating appealing opportunities and supportive environments. By uniting efforts and embracing innovative and sustainable practices, they can overcome these challenges and continue to flourish, ensuring that their rich cultural heritage remains vibrant for future generations.