Malaysia's Adaptation to Sea Level Rise

Abstract

The National Coastal Erosion Study 2015, in Malaysia reported that 15% of the 8840 km shoreline is currently eroding and one-third of those are in critical condition and requires structural protection. The shoreline of Malaysia has been exposed to coastal erosion and sea level rise. Sea level rise is very alarming and costly result of climate change that has a great impact in the sustainable development of coastal areas, not only in Malaysia but all over the world. This study will discuss the current and potential impact of sea level rise in several high-risk costal areas in Malaysia and a brief review on the concept of beach nourishment and beach nourishment projects in Malaysia with the aim of bringing awareness that can be used to improve the planning and design in future projects. It will highlight selected coastal protection structures along the shoreline of Malaysia and erosion control and sea level rise adaptation based on coastal management strategies. In conclusion, this study will benefit related offices, agencies and other researchers in their future study or assessment.