Sailing Across Brackish Waters: An Exploratory Sequential Mixed-Method Study Situating Disaster Resilience through ICT-Based Management in Pamarawan Island, Malolos City

Abstract

This exploratory sequential mixed-method study investigates disaster resilience through ICT-based management in Pamarawan Island, a coastal barangay in Malolos City. Despite the prevalence of disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) research, disaster resilience in geographically isolated coastal communities remains underexplored. The study aimed to understand how residents perceive disasters, utilize strategies to enhance resilience, engage in DRR activities, and employ multimedia and ICT tools in disaster management. Anchored in social justice and resilience theories, data were collected through qualitative interviews and focus group discussions with 15 participants, followed by a quantitative survey of 50 residents. Findings reveal that multimedia tools like cellphones and televisions play a crucial role in disseminating information and encouraging participation in DRRM activities, although access and infrastructure limitations persist. The community perceives itself as resilient and relatively safe during disasters, yet geographic isolation, limited resources, power outages, and scarce emergency equipment constrain their capacity to fully implement DRRM protocols. The study underscores the need for tailored, ICT-enabled interventions, increased budget allocation, improved infrastructure, and inclusive policies that address the unique vulnerabilities of coastal barangays. This study contributes valuable insights into the intersection of disaster resilience, ICT management, and social justice in marginalized coastal settings.