FMDS Student Papers

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https://repository.upou.edu.ph/handle/20.500.13073/52
Research outputs by graduate students of the Faculty of Management and Development Studies.

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 174
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    Biological Pump Potential: A Plankton Spatio-Temporal Modeling in the Philippine Sea with Emphasis on the Effects of Typhoons
    ( 2025) Saddi, Khim Cathleen M.
    Current carbon sequestration technologies are not meeting targets to deliver the 2050 global net zero goal. Hence, there is an increase in campaigns for nature-based solutions (NBS) rather than depending on engineered sequestration technologies, which is by far harder to scale up. Though amplifying the NBS that are already inherent in the environment is a matter of increased activities, the current changing climatic conditions complicates this, such as site-targeted mangrove rehabilitation, regenerative forestry, and restorative agriculture. These land-based solutions comprise approximately half of the global total carbon sequestered, while the other 50% are the materials that naturally sink in the depths of the ocean. Harnessing the potential of ocean productivity is a huge leap in the world’s carbon sequestration thrust. Not only does this process happen in the natural world, but quantification, monitoring, and forecasting activities can aid future policymaking to amplify productivity in our ocean–which is also expected to serve as a driver to the placement of programs geared toward water quality preservation, conservation, and treatment in inland waters. This study focuses on the quantification and forecasting of the Biological Pump potential in the Philippine Sea, specifically inside the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Variabilities and disturbances such as increased sea surface temperature, and considering the geographic location of the Philippines, receiving high frequency of annual typhoons, were investigated to affect ocean productivity. Spatio-temporal maps were generated to provide visualization for the trends and phenomena before, during, and after typhoon occurrence for the years 2019 until 2021. The normal scenario for typhoons was reflected in 2019 while both 2020 and 2021 recorded rare high-intensity super typhoons Rolly (Goni) and Odette (Rai), respectively. NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG) Ocean Color data were used to produce spatiotemporal maps for both chlorophyll (CHL) and Sea surface temperature (SST). Correlating these maps with typhoon occurrence, and SST, the Biological Pump potential annual estimate was generated.
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    Government - Industry Linkage Supporting R&D Based Product Development and Technology Commercialization of a Start - Up Food Manufacturing Company in Metro Manila, Philippines
    ( 2025) Dela Cruz, Laira Mae L.
    Food manufacturing companies hold a crucial role in addressing the food insecurity problems in the country, addressing the SDG 2: zero hunger. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as start-up companies engaged in Research and Development, can help a lot with the support of the government. With government support for MSMEs in product development and technology commercialization, these businesses can contribute to the economy and help tackle food insecurity in the country; both the economy and MSMEs will benefit from this collaboration. This study explores how MSMEs can maximize the help of the government in their food manufacturing business, which government agencies have the program to help the food industry and the implementation of their programs. The study shows that government linkage is essential and played a vital role with their support in product development, access to technology, training and regulatory guidance resulting in improved quality of products and wider market access.
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    Knowledge Management System Enhancement for a Private R&D Unit in the Philippines
    ( 2025) Dang-awan, Danzen F.
    This case study aims to enhance the Knowledge Management System (KMS) of a private Research and Development (R&D) unit in the Philippines. The insights of all four R&D staff were gathered using semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data yielded five key themes: KMS Effectiveness and Challenges, Knowledge Quality and Documentation Practices, Knowledge Sharing and Collaboration, Knowledge Acquisition and Learning, and Organizational Support and Training. The commonalities, contradictions, and complementarities of the participant responses within each theme were explored to illustrate the KMS landscape. Then, the facilitating and hindering factors of the current KMS were distilled. Participant proposals for improvement were combined with literature recommendations to resolve the observed hindrances. The findings led to the following recommendations to enhance the KMS: Centralize and Standardize Documentation, Leverage AI to Enhance Efficiency, Nurture a Culture of Openness and Inquiry, Align and Increase Training Opportunities, and Formalize and Communicate Incentives.
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    Factors Influencing the Updating of Schedule of Market Values (SMVs) by Local Government Units (LGUs): a Comparative Study in the Provinces of Laguna and Cavite
    ( 2024) Cuison, Paula Fatima R.
    The Schedule of Market Values (SMVs) must be updated to provide equitable property taxation and maximize revenue for the Philippines' Local Government Units (LGUs). This study investigates the factors that influence LGUs in the Laguna and Cavite provinces to update SMVs. The study used an exploratory sequential approach, starting with qualitative analysis utilizing open-ended questionnaires provided to assessors, followed by a quantitative phase involving structured surveys. Institutional, administrative, and innovative aspects were examined to better understand their impact on the SMV upgrading process. The findings show considerable variations between the two provinces, with Cavite having greater institutional frameworks, administrative support, and technological adoption compared to Laguna. Key obstacles in Laguna include limited resources, outdated methods, and insufficient training, whereas Cavite's success is ascribed to capacity-building programs and the usage of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Statistical investigation indicated that administrative and innovative factors have a substantial influence on the success of SMV updates. The study emphasizes the importance of strategic investments in technology, training, and policy enforcement to enhance the efficiency of SMV updates. Recommendations include developing capacity-building programs, adopting advanced valuation tools, and establishing clearer institutional policies to promote timely and accurate SMV updates.
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    Impact Assessment of a Marikina Bioreactor Composting Technology Developed by the Department of Science and Technology-Industrial Technology Development Institute
    ( 2025) Alvaro, Stephanie A.
    This study assesses the impact of a bioreactor composting technology developed by the Department of Science and Technology-Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI) and used in Marikina City, Philippines. Using the Multi-dimensional Sustainability Framework (MSF) and the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Model, it evaluated the environmental, economic, social, technological, and institutional effects of the bioreactor in managing organic waste in compliance with Republic Act No. 9003. Data were gathered through interviews and focus group discussion with Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) staff and secondary sources within the project area. Findings indicate that the bioreactor helps reduce landfill waste and greenhouse gas emissions, produces nutrient-rich compost that improves soil, and creates community jobs and involvement. While the technology expedites composting and reduces manual work, it faces challenges like machine wear and need for better support. The study suggests improving design, training, and monitoring. Overall, the bioreactor is a sustainable and effective solution for organic waste that benefits the environment, society, and economy while supporting national and global sustainability goals.